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Refuse and recycling storage

New homes need adequate refuse and recycling storage with workable routes for residents and collection staff. Container types, capacity and the collection point must be checked with the local council; there is no single bin-store layout that can simply be copied to every London site.

Approved Document H provides the building regulations guidance, while London's housing guidance addresses the quality and practicality of the arrangement. [1] [2]

Confirm the collection system first

Ask the council to confirm the streams it collects, the containers needed for the proposed number and type of homes, and the point from which collection will occur. A communal store for flats and individual storage for houses can require different arrangements. Do not fix a store's dimensions before establishing what must fit inside it. [1]

England's Simpler Recycling household requirements took effect from 31 March 2026, subject to specified transitional arrangements. The guidance covers the relevant recycling streams and circumstances in which some materials can be collected together. It does not prescribe one universal set of coloured bins for every authority. [3]

Design for the council's actual service, including any applicable transition, rather than assuming that a general-waste bin and a small recycling box are sufficient.

Draw both movement routes

There are two separate journeys: residents taking waste to storage, and containers moving from storage to the collection point. Approved Document H generally seeks a resident carrying distance of no more than 30 metres, excluding vertical distance, and a container route to the collection point of no more than 25 metres. [1]

Mark these routes on the layout. Include doors, gates, gradients and the space needed to move containers. For backland development, confirm whether collection happens at the street or whether the collection service has agreed to enter the site. A route that can be walked is not necessarily a workable route for a loaded container. [1]

Where a management arrangement is proposed, explain who will move containers and where they will stand on collection day. Ask the council to accept the arrangement rather than assuming that its crews will provide the additional service.

Fit storage into the development properly

The store should be part of the design from the outset. London's housing guidance expects appropriate waste storage and collection access; its position should be coordinated with homes, entrances and communal spaces. Avoid treating the final unallocated corner of a site as the only possible location. [2]

Check the relationship with the fire-access strategy. Storage and collection-day positioning must not defeat the access arrangements shown in the fire design. Keep both drawings consistent when either layout changes. [4] [1]

Allow for the next confirmed change

From 31 March 2027, the household recyclable-plastics collection requirement includes plastic film and bags. Include this in discussions about the future capacity and flexibility of the store, rather than designing only around an older collection description. [3]

The final application and technical package should show the agreed containers, usable store dimensions, access routes and collection point. Keep a record of council feedback and any management responsibilities so the built arrangement reflects the one assessed, rather than an improvised version introduced at handover. [1] [2]

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